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The main attraction of Sanchi is the Great Stupa, believed to be the first monument to be erected in Sanchi in the third century BC. It is also one of the oldest stone structures in India and is considered one of the finest examples of Buddhist architecture and art, built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. The stupa has a hemispherical dome that is surrounded by a railing and four gateways, each adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting stories from the life of Buddha. The Stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
Apart from the Great Stupa, Sanchi also has several other stupas, temples, and monasteries that are worth visiting. Stupa No. 2 is also significant and is believed to have been built during the 2nd century B.C. Stupa No. 3, is another well-preserved Stupa at Sanchi hilltop which dates back to the middle of the second century B.C. The Ashoka Pillar is another must-visit structure at the site. It lies close to the Southern gateway of the Great Stupa and is known for its aesthetic proportions and exquisite structural balance. The figure of the four lions standing back to back at the crown of the Ashoka Pillar is also the National Emblem of India.
Apart from the historical and architectural attractions, Sanchi also offers serene landscapes for nature walks and hikes. Visitors can explore the nearby Udayagiri caves, which offer a glimpse into ancient Indian rock-cut architecture. The Bhojpur Temple, a one-and-a-half-hour drive from Sanchi, is another prominent destination among tourists.
